2015年安徽省初中毕业生学业考试真题及答案解析

大家好，今天来为大家分享2015年安徽省初中毕业生学业考试真题及答案解析的一些知识点，和的问题解析，大家要是都明白，那么可以忽略，如果不太清楚的话可以看看本篇文章，相信很大概率可以解决您的问题，接下来我们就一起来看看吧！

英语试题

第一部分　听力（共大题，满分30分）

I关健词语选择《共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分｝

你将听到五个句子。请在每小题所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子该两谊。

1. A. phones B. phone C. radios

2. A. busy B. lazy C. easy

3. A. hurt B. hide C. heldp

B．短对话理解｛共10小㼵：每小题1分，浦分10分）

你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小胭。谓在每小题所给的抓B,C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两偏。

6. What does the man want?

11. How does the woman fee1 now?

A. Tired. B. Thirsty. C. Hungry.

12. What kind d music do the boy’s parents like?

A. Pop musice . B. Clasaica1 music. C. Country music

13. Where is the man going？

A. To. the beach B. To the bank C. To the school

14. When will the man go for a trip?

A. Canada. B. France. C. England.

15. Whose leg ie hurt?

A. John’s. B. Lucy\'s. C. Helen\'s.

III．长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

你将听到两段对话．每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A

、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题

16. How Iong will Tony stay at home?

A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days

17. What\'s wrong with Tony?

A. He has a bad cold. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a somachache

18. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?

19.What’s the woman doing now?

20.Where will the man eait for the woman?

IV.短文理解【共5小题，满分5分｝

你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。动根据短文内容．在每小顺所给的A,B.C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

22.Why does jim try his best go save money?

23.Where does Jim often buy books?

24.How does Jim go to school when it rains?

V.信息转换【共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）

你相听到一篇短文。动根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词．每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分45分）

VI．单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

31. --______ is your father? Does he still work as an engineer? --Yes, he has been an engineer for thirty years.

A. WhoB. HowC. WhatD. Which

32. We can’t do it that way --- but whether it will work is ______ matter.

A. otherB. anotherC. eachD. every

33. The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come ______ four days.

A. afterB. forC. during D. in

34. –I will have an important match tomorrow. I hope I will win. --______.

A. Good luck.B. No ideaC. That’s such a pityD. It’s all right

35. The running water makes the stones ______ very smooth.

A. soundB. tasteC. smellD. feel

36. –How can I get some ______ about the 2016 Olympic Games? --Why not search the Internet?

A. informationB. experience

C. practiceD. success

37. –Cathy, can you answer the door? I ______ the room. –I’m coming, mum.

A. cleanB. cleanedC. have cleaned D. am cleaning

38. Dreams are beautiful. However, to ______ them needs lots of time and work.

A. discoverB. findC. achieveD. stop

39. We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didn’t ______ until 12:00.

A. turn upB. give upC. stay upD. grow up

40. Going to the movies is good, ______ I really only like listening to music.

A. andB. butC. soD. or

41. Now, people have more free time. Square Dancing is becoming more and more ______.

A. comfortableB. difficultC. differentD. popular

42. –What do you think of your Junior Middle School life? --I think it is colorful, ______ I am always busy.

A. ifB. though　C. whileD. until

43. Drive slowly, Mary. ______ is something ahead on the road.

A. It　B. This　C. That D. There

44. –Do you have any plans for this Sunday? --I’m not sure. I ______ go to the countryside to see my grandmother.

A. can　B. must　C. may　D. need

45. –Would you like to play football after school? --______. I have a lot of homework to do.

A. I’m afraid not　B. Enjoy yourselfC. Take your time　D. It takes no time

VII．完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

Sitienei, a 90-year-old Kenyan grandmother, has become the world’s oldest primary school student. She is studying at the local primary school to learn to read and write. She is from a small 46 in Kenyan. She has spent most of her life 47 as a mi

dwife（接生婆）, helping women to give birth to babies. She wants to pass on her midwife skills to the young. She said she didn’t have a chance to go to school when she was 48 . So she wants all the children in her village to 49 .

The head teacher at the school said, “I’m proud 50 her. She is loved by every pupil. They all want to learn and play with 51 .” He also said, “She is doing well considering her 52 . I can say I have seen a

big difference in this school 53 she came.”

Sitienei often said, “I want to tell children, 54 girls in poor areas, that 55 will be your wea

lth.” She added, “With education, you can be whatever you want to be --- a doctor, a teacher, a scientist, and so on.”

46. A. school　B. village C. townD. city

47. A. reading　B. writingC. playingD. working

48. A. young　B. old　C. famousD. free

49. A. study　B. workC. leaveD. listen

50. A. for B. with　C. ofD. in

51. A. her B. me　C. himD. you

52. A. chance　B. age C. skillsD. ways

53. A. after B. whenC. sinceD. before

54. A. naturallyB. especiallyC. luckily　D. certainly

55. A. friendshipB. future　C. competition　D. education

B

The plane took off. A passenger needed a cup of water to take his medicine. An air hostess（空姐）told him that she would bring him the 56 soon. But the air hostess was 57 busy that she forgot to bring him the water. 58 , the passenger couldn’t take his medicine on time. About half an hour later, she hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he 59 it.

In the following hours, each time she 60 the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger 61 paid notice to her.

When it was time to get off the 62 , the passenger asked her to hand him the passengers’ booklet（留言簿）, she was very 63 . She thought that he would 64 bad words in it, but with a smile she handed it to him.

Off the plane, she opened the booklet and then 65 . The passenger put it, “In the past few hours, you have asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve faithful（真诚的）smiles?”

56. A. medicineB. waterC. cupD. coffee

57. A. veryB. tooC. quiteD. so

58. A. With her helpB. As a resultC. On the one handD. To tell the tru

th

59. A. drankB. acceptedC. refusedD. received

60. A. looked atB. listened toC. talked aboutD. passed by

61. A. usually　B. neverC. sometimesD. often

62. A. plane　B. trainC. shipD. bus

63. A. interestedB. happyC. excitedD. sad

64. A. break downB. get downC. write downD. go down

65. A. smiledB. criedC. wonderedD. worried

第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分45分）

VIII．补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，期中有两个选项为多余选项。

A: It is such a lovely day. I love sunshine.

A. I hope so, too.

B. What’s the weather like in Winter?

C. Is that true?

D. I don’t think so.

E. Thank you for your kindness.

F. Yes, it’s really a nice and bright day.

G. What about your hometown?

B: 66 .

A: I hope it stays like this.

B: 67 .

A: Is the weather usually like this here?

B: A bit hotter than today.

A: 68 .

B: It’s pretty cold and it often snows in winter. 69 .

A: A lot like the weather here, not too hot or cold.

B: I heard it rains a lot. 70 .

A: Mmm, yes. It rains but not any more than other places.

IX．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

A

Sometimes I really doubt whether there is love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to make money for my schooling.

One day, my mother was sewing a quilt（缝被子）. I silently sat beside her.

“Mum, is there love between you and Dad?” I asked in a very low voice.

With surprise in her eyes, she stopped her work for a while. The she said, “Susan, look at this thread（线）. It can hardly be seen, but it’s really there. It makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, love should be a thread. Love is inside.”

I couldn’t understand her until the next spring. At that time, my father suddenly got sick seriously. My mother had to stay with him in the hospital for a month.

After they were back, may mother helped my father walk slowly on the country road every day. They were so kind to each other and it seemed they were the happiest couple.

After two months my father still couldn’t walk by himself.

“Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day.

“Susan, don’t worry about me.” he said. “I just like walking with your mum. I like this kind of life.” Reading his eyes, I knew he loves my mother deeply.

Now I understand that love is just a thread in the quilt of our life. Love is inside, making life strong and warm.

71. Why are Susan’s parents busy trying to make money?

A. To send Susan to school　B. To get to see the doctor

C. To buy a strong quiltD. To show their love

72. Susan’ father stayed in hospital for ______.

A. one dayB. one monthC. two monthsD. three months

73. Susan came to understand her mother ______.

A. while her mother was sewing a quilt　B. before her father was in hospital

C. when she was sitting beside her mother　D. after her father was seriously sick

74. What can we know from the passage?

A. Susan’s father is very lazy B. Susan’s mother is a nurse

C. Susan’s parents love each otherD. Susan doesn’t like her father

75. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?

A. How to make a Quilt Strong B. Love is just a Tread

C. Walking on the Country RoadD. A Seriously Sick Father

B

Be honest. That’s all you have to do on Honesty Day. It would be great if we were all honest every day of the year. It’s good that there is a day to encourage honesty. M.

Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day. He chose the last day of April because the first day is April Fool’s Day, which celebrate lies. On Honesty Day, anyone may ask you any question and you should give a true and honest answer. That means that you have knowledge of Honesty Day.

M. Hirsh Goldberg wrote a book on telling lies. He said in his book that almost all person lie about 200 times a day. In our daily life, a typical（典型的）life for a man is “I did not drink that much” and for a woman is “Nothing is wrong, I’m fine.” It

is found that nurses are the most honest people, while sales people and politicians（政客）are the biggest liars.

Every Honesty Day, M. Hirsh Goldberg hands out prizes to honest people.

76. M. Hirsh Goldberg started Honesty Day to ______.

A. celebrate lies

B. encourage honesty

C. ask questions

D. hand out prizes

77. Which of the following is Honesty Day?

A. April 1st

B. April 10th

C. April 20th

D. April 30th

78. According to the passage, ______ are the most honest people.

A. nurses

B. sales people

C. politicians

D. all men

79. The underlined word “liars” probably means “______”.

A. 获利者

B. 说谎者

C. 影响着

D. 领导者

C

Do you sleep well? If your answer is no, the following might help you.

Set a certain bedtime and rising time

A certain bedtime and rising time can help you build up your body clocks. Set a bedtime which is good and natural for you. Don’t change your bedtime and rising time on weekends.

Avoid exciting activities just before sleeping

Exciting activities get your thoughts running. At the same time, if you make tomorrow’s plan or read an exciting story before turning off the light, it doesn’t give you enough time to relax before you try to sleep.

Keep the bedroom for sleeping only

It’s a bad habit for you to use your bedroom as a place to eat, watch TV, read, talk on the phone, or discuss important matters with your family members. Break that habit to get better sleep.

Don’t go to bed too early

Your body usually lets you sleep only the number of hours it needs. You should decide how many hours you must sleep in order not to experience daytime sleepiness.

Take a warm shower before your bedtime

A twenty-minute warm shower at a temperature o

f about 45 –50 not only is a great relax at day’s end, but also raises your body temperature by several degrees. The coming drop in temperature of your body will naturally make you feel sleepy.

80. If you want to build up your body clocks, you should ______.

A. set a certain bedtime and rising time

B. go to bed neither too early nor too late

C. keep the bedroom for sleeping only

D. take a warm shower before sleeping

81. Why should you avoid exciting activities just before sleeping?

A. Because they will get your thoughts running

B. Because you have to make tomorrow’s paln

C. Because you should read an exciting story

D. Because you will have to turn off the light.

82. Your bedroom should be kept for ______ only.

A. talking

B. eating

C. reading

D. sleeping

83. According to the passage, ______ will make you feel sleepy.

A. taking a cold shower

B. your body temperature dropping

C. your daily experience

D. raising your body temperature

D

Research says that husbands do not do their fair share of work around the house. A study from an American university says that men seldom do the same share of housework. Researchers interviewed 182 working couples who became first-time parents. Both husbands and wives worked almos

t the same number of hours in full-time jobs. However, men did five hours a week less housework than women after their baby was born.

It is a different story for mothers. Becoming a parent added 21 hours a week to a mothe

r’s work. Most of this was looking after her baby. New fathers did not do more woke because they did not realize the mother was doing so much more. Another reason is that after a baby is born, fathers follow the “traditional” roles. That is, the mother looks after the baby and the father works outside. This happens even when the mother is working the same number of hours in her job.

84. It is found that ______ do less housework.

A. wives

B. husbands

C. parents

D. babies

85. The underlined sentence “It is a different story for mothers.” Probably means ______.

A. mothers come from different families

B. mothers like reading different stories

C. mothers work more hours than fathers

D. different mothers have different children

86. What is the “traditional” role of a father?

A. Working outside

B. Looking after the baby

C. Doing housework

D. Doing part-time jobs

87. Which part of a newspaper can this passage be taken from?

A. Sports

B. Medicine

C. News

D. Society

阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题后面的词数要求）

E

A mouse was surprised to discover that the farmer and his wife had a mousetrap（老鼠夹）in the house. It ran to warn everyone, “There is a mousetrap in the house!”

A hen raised his head and said, “Mr. Mouse, this mousetrap is only for you. I won’t be worried about it.” The mouse turned to a pig, “I am sorry, Mr. Mouse, but the mousetrap has nothing to do with me, either!” the pig said. Then the mouse turned to a cow, “It sounds like you have a problem, not me.” the cow said. The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad because no one would help.

That night the farmer’s wife heard a loud sound and she rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness she could not see that it was a snake. The snake bit（咬）the farmer’s wife. The wife caught a bad fever and the farmer the best way to treat a fever was chicken soup. So the farmer killed the hen for the soup. The wife got worse and her friends came to visit her. The farmer had to kill the pig to feed them. But the wife didn’t get better and died. Her friends came and the farmer had to kill the cow to feed all of them.

So remember when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble.

88. Why was the mouse very sad?（不超过5个词）

89. What was caught by the mousetrap that night?（不超过5个词）

90. What can we learn from the story?（不超过15个词）

第四部分 写（共两大题，满分30分）

X．单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

91. It is p_______（礼貌的）to offer seats to the old on the bus.

92. When swimming, you should put s_______（安全）first.

93. The newly-opened museum is certainly w_______（值得）a visit.

94. Could you please l_______（借）me your dictionary?

95. Please accept our best w_______（祝愿）for your exams.

XI．书面表达（共1小题，满分25分）

假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问汉语中一些流行的网络语言的意思，请根据下列提示回一封电子邮件。

● 任性（Renxing）：随心所欲

● 秒杀（Miaosha）：快速达到目的

● 土豪（Tuhao）：很富有

● 。。。。。。

注意：1. 词数80-100；

2. 请不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥；

3. 文中不能出现真实的校名和人名；

4. 邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Peter,

As the Internet is developing fast, more and

more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese. Here are some examples.

All the best! Yours,

Li Hua

英语试题参考答案及评分标准

第一部分 听力理解

I - IV. 1-5 B A C A C 6-10 A A B B C 11-15 B B A C C 16-20 B A B C B 21-25 C A C A B

V．26. live 27. lunch28. big29. ten/1030. weekdays

评分标准：1-30题每小题1分，26-30题中单词拼写错误可酌情扣分。

第二部分 英语知识运用

VI．31-35 C B

D A D36-40 A D C A B41-45 D B D C A

评分标准：31-45题每小题1分。

VII．46-50 B D A A C51-55 A B C B D56-60 B D B C D 61-65 B A D C A

评分标准：46-65题每小题1.5分。

第三部分 阅读理解

VIII．66-70 F A B G C

评分标准：66-70题每小题1分。

IX．71-75 A B D C B76-79 B D A B 80-83 A A D B 84-87 B C A D

88. （Because）no one would help.

89. A snake（was caught）.

90. （Remember）when any one of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble. / We should help

others when they are in trouble.

评分标准：71-90题每小题2分。（88-90题意对即可）

第四部分 写

X．91. polite 92. safety 93. worth 94. lend 95. wishes

评分标准：91-95每小题1分。

XI．