命题是教师基本功的重要组成部分，它关系到日常教学评价的准确度与核心教学任务的有效性。一份科学、有效的试题不仅体现教师对课程、课标与教材的理解与把握能力，也体现教师对学科专业知识和学情的研究深度。同时，在研究试题考查什么知识、什么能力和什么素养的过程中，教师把所知、所学、所获迁移到平时的练习与作业设计中，以精选、精编作业，减轻学生过重课业负担。

2021年年度，局属高中11位骨干教师组建命题素养提升工作坊。通过专家引领、集体学习、合作探究的方式，在把握英语科新高考命题特征的基础上，工作坊教师经过自选素材、修改文本、原创试题、相互打磨、个人定稿等多轮探究，不断提升原创试题命制能力。即日起，汇编工作坊教师原创试题与同仁、学子们分享。

（一）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Text A

Not everyone needs or can afford the latest, most powerful laptop out there. For simple tasks, such as running web-based apps, browsing the Internet, or sending an email, a low-powered, low-priced laptop fits the bill. That's where budget laptops come in.

You get what you pay for. Budget laptops often come with small drive space, low memory, and slow processors. You won’t be able to use them torun the latest graphics-heavy computer games, but for giving your kids access to the web, sending a teen off to college with a computer for their studies or for you to stay up-to-date with Facebook, a budget laptop could be an ideal purchase.

Our top pick is the HP Envy x360 15z (available at HP), a 2-in-1laptop with high quality and smart performance that can be found for under $700 and competes with laptops that cost twice as much. Many of our picks are even more affordable, so there's sure to be a laptop for anybody.

These are the best budget laptops we tested, ranked in order:

• HP Envy x360 15z

• Lenovo Chromebook Flex 5

• HP Stream 14

• Acer Chromebook Spin 514

• Asus Zenbook 14

• Acer Aspire 5

• Google Pixelbook Go

• HP Chromebook x360

• Lenovo Ideapad 3

• Lenovo Chromebook Duet

Recommendations are independently chosen by Reviewer’s editors and you can complete your purchases through our links.

1. In what case couldn’ta budget laptop be a good choice?

A. Browsing the Internet.

B. Sending Emails.

C.Running complicated games.

D.Editing school work.

2. What makes HP Envy x360 15z 3 stand out?

A. High processing performance.

C. High quality with good price.

D. Thinner and smart shape.

C. Competitive price with lower power.

3. What is the purpose of this text?

A. To introduce the functions of laptops.

B. To contrast the prices of some laptops.

C. To rank the best budget laptops.

D. To recommend somebudget laptops.

Text B

For years, Kris celebrated Valentine’s Day with her husband, Paul. But this year's Valentine’s Day may be the most eventful one yet. That's because it is their 25th as husband and wife, a landmark that would be meaningful for most couples but is extraordinary for them. They were both born with Down syndrome (唐氏综合症) and are believed to be the longest-married couple with the condition in the country.

This year's Valentine's Day is the first on which they won't be living together.

Paul, 54, is dealing with early-stagedementia (痴呆). Several months ago, the state moved him into a community residence with special nursing care. The couple was disappointed but not daunted. Kris visits Paul regularly, and they spend weekends together at the community residence, where Kris still cooks for her groom.

The ongoing effort to keep them togetherreminds Paul’s mother, of all the obstacles they have overcome. She remembered how some doctors told her “not to expect much” when Paul was born. Instead, he grew up to live a successful life that included a marriage lasting a quarter century.

Kris has had her struggles too. Then and now, she still encounters the occasional stranger who laughs at her abnormal behavior. The truth is, those people have no idea how rich and rewarding herlife is. They cannot see the commitment that lasts after 25 years, and is still very fresh today “to have and to hold, in sickness and in health.” And they cannot see how, as Kris sits in her own living room recalling those vows (誓言) from her wedding day, she is surrounded by photos of herself with the man who changed her life.

1. Why is this year’s Valentine’s Day so extraordinary for Paul and Kris?

A. Because they have been married for 25 years.

B. Because they won't be living together as their conditions become worse.

C. Because they are a couple of Down syndrome with 25-year marriage.

D. Because they are said to be the longest-married couple in the country.

2. What does the underlined word “daunted” mean in the third paragraph?

A. Approving

B. Discouraged

C. Excited

D. Delighted

3. Why is Paul’s mother mentioned？

A. To stress her influence on Paul.

B. To highlight the struggles Paul has experienced.

C. To compare the parental love between families.

D. To show her understanding towards life and marriage.

4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?

A. A Marriage Lasting 25 Years

B. A Love without Limits

C. A Couple with Down Syndrome

D. The Most Eventful Valentine’s Day

Text C

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The 24th Winter Olympic Games1(hold) in Beijing in less than two months, but the capital is no stranger2sports on snow and ice.

The relationship between Beijing and winter sports can be traced back to a type of painting3(call)bingxi, which translates as "play on ice".

As4form of performance for the court, bingxi began in the Song Dynasty (960-1279) and reached5(it)peak during Qing (1644-1944). Emperor Qianlong hosted bingxi almost every year during his reign (当政期),6lasted nearly half a century. He held his first one in 1742, almost two hundred years before the first Winter Olympic Games. At that time, people were7(extreme) obsessed with the sports. Each year after the winter solstice (in late December), grand ice festivals were held for the8(enjoy)of the royalfamily.

To this day, the love of winter sports in Chinese peoplehas never disappeared. Each winter, in Beihai and Shichahai of Beijing, people are still enjoyingtheir9(form) of bingxi. As the 2022 Beijing winter Olympics approaches, Beijing is about to put forward a grand and10(compete) bingxi show for audiences around the world.

^答案解析

Text A

本文是一篇应用文，属于广告类。文章首先介绍了经济型笔记本电脑的优势，重点介绍了首选的一款经济型笔记本电脑，并推荐了其他几款经济型笔记本电脑供消费者选择购买。

1. C根据第一段对经济型笔记本电脑所能完成的简单工作的描述，以及第二段经济型笔记本电脑的常见用途可知，经济型电脑不适合运行图像密集的（即：复杂的）电脑游戏，但其他基本操作都可以实现。故答案选择C。

2. B根据第三段第一句话可知，作为首选机型，HPEnvy x360 15z是一款2合1笔记本电脑，质量高（high quality），运行灵敏（smartperformance）其品质可与两倍价位的笔记本电脑媲美。故答案选择B。

3. D本文从介绍经济型笔记本电脑入手，推出首选产品HPEnvy x360 15z，按顺序列出值得推荐的经济型笔记本电脑，并提供链接，鼓励读者购买，因此，作者旨在通过本文，向读者推荐部分经济型电脑。故答案选择D。

Text B

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一对患有唐氏综合症的夫妻的爱情故事，纵然面对疾病带给他们的困难和障碍，但是他们心中有爱，对生活充满希望。

1. C根据第一段可知，今年是他们结婚25周年纪念日，这对他们来说却意义非凡。他们都是天生的唐氏综合症，并且被认为是该国结婚时间最长的唐氏夫妇。故选择答案C。

2. B根据第二三自然段可知，因Paul的状况日渐糟糕，两人无法共同度过今年的结婚纪念日。第三自然段The couple was disappointed but notdaunted中的but起到了转折作用，两人虽然失望，但是并没有感到沮丧（discouraged），该段后面介绍了Kris常去看望Paul，并帮他做饭等信息。故答案选择B。approving：赞同的；excited：激动的；delighted：高兴的。

3. B根据第四自然段第一句可知，家人共同的努力让Paul的母亲想起了他们曾经遭遇的困难与障碍：当Paul出生时，医生曾经告诉她不必对这个孩子期待太多，即Paul的状况非常糟糕。语篇从Paul母亲的角度出发，强调了Paul成长中遇到了太多困难和障碍。故答案选B。

4. B根据全文信息介绍可知，这对患有唐氏综合征的夫妻感情十分坚固。即使经历了种种磨难，爱却超越了一切（Love without limits），依旧如初。故答案选择B。选项A、C、D均以偏概全。

Text C

本文由即将举行的冬奥会引入话题，通过追溯冰嬉图的历史，表达中华民族对冰上运动的喜爱。

1.will be held考查谓语动词。根据时间状语in less than two months判断其时态用一般将来时，又因Winter Olympic Games和hold之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。

2.to考查介词。to表示对于，关于。Be no stranger to sports on snow and ice意为：对冰雪运动不陌生。

3.called考查非谓语动词。called Bing Xi为过去分词短语做后置定语，修饰painting。

4. a考查冠词。As a form of作为一种….形式。

5.its考查形容词性物主代词，此处指冰嬉的巅峰时代。

6.which考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，修饰Emperor Qianlong hosted Bing Xi almostevery year during his reign.

7. extremely考查副词基本形式。修饰be obsessed with使用extreme的副词形式。

8.enjoyment考查名词基本形式。

9.forms考查名词单复数。

10.competitive考查形容词基本形式。competitive与grand同为形容词，修饰bingxi show，意为：宏大且有竞争力的冰嬉盛宴。

（二）

Text A

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A Tsinghua University student’s online stories about his economical campus life have brought many netizens to tears, who were moved by his detailed accounts of how scholarships and subsidy (补贴金) helped him overcome difficulties and inspired him to give back to society in return.

Upon enrollment (入学), the student was awarded a total of 13,000 yuan through a scholarship and subsidy topoverty-stricken student. Putting aside tuition and other fees, he was left with just 6,500 yuan, which covered all his expenses in a year.

He lived on a tight budget of about 400 yuana month, eatingfrugallyin the canteen and avoiding class outings which cost extra money. In his junior year, he found himself atutoring (辅导) job near the campus. The work earned him 100 yuan an hour, raising his spending power to 2,000-3,000 yuan a month.

To show his gratitude, the student sent two handwritten letters to the people who helped him every year, updating them on his studies and career plans.

After entering graduate school, he decided in turn to donate his hard-earned money to needy students. He gives away 3,200 yuan to four students every semester through a charity organization. “When I received the money from the university each time, my excitement was beyond words. Perhaps only those who've been penniless can understand me,” he said, “Sending coal on a snowy day is far better than adding icing on the cake.”

He would sometimes film a short video for the entrepreneurs, sending them birthday wishes.“Having received help myself, I believe I should give back to help match the kindness,” he said, “ I hope one day I can establish a foundation like my fellow Tsinghua University alumni(校友) to help people in need.”

1. What makes this Tsinghua University student so popular on the Internet?

A. His being admitted to Tsinghua University.

B. His being awarded 13,000 yuan uponenrollment.

C. His online stories about his campus life with a tight budget.

D. His donation to four students through his own foundation.

2. What does the underlined word “frugally” mean in paragraph 3?

A. Unhealthily.

B. Sensibly.

C. Quickly.

D. Economically.

3. Why does he contribute to helping the fourstudents?

A. To provide scholarship.

B. To perform his duty as a tutor.

C. To help realize their dreams.

D. To spread the kindness he received.

4.Which of the following words can best describe this student?

A. Humorous and ambitious.

B. Focusedand humble.

C. Grateful and determined.

D.Passionate andfame-seeking.

Text B

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

It’s no secret that a healthy diet affects so many different aspects of daily life, and sleep is no exception.1Yet, according to theCenters for Disease Control(CDC), one out of three American adults get less than that.

2Sleep is controlled by a variety of hormones (激素) in the body, specifically melatonin and serotonin. Tryptophan (色氨酸) is an acid related to the formation of melatonin and serotonin, and that’s why tryptophan-rich foods are often recommended for better sleep. Tryptophan-richfoods include seeds, nuts, eggs and soy products.3Turkey,chickenandbeefhave about 300 milligrams of tryptophan every 100 grams while pumpkin seeds pack the highest tryptophan, with about 60% more tryptophan.

Sleep is also affected by nutrients such asB vitamins.4It is naturally found in animal products like meat, fish, milk, cheese and eggs. Another important vitamin for sleep is vitamin B6. If you are looking to increase your B6 intake, turn toorgan meats, potatoes and other vegetables.

In addition to what should be included in the diet, there are a couple of things to limit or avoid. For example, the timing of meals can influence sleep. As a result, theCDC suggestsavoiding large meals before bedtime to allow for digestion. Caffeine can also impact sleep.5

A. Take vitamin B12 forexample.

B. Fruits like cherriesalso contain these sleep-promoting hormones.

C.It’s recommendedthat adults get seven or more hours of sleep per night.

D. Interestingly, there’snot a wide range of tryptophan content among meats.

E. So avoiding consuming coffee a few hours before going to bed is necessary.

F. Experts also suggest that people consume more vitamin-rich food at a propertime.

G. Before we dive into the effects of diet on sleep, let’s first discuss the biology of sleep.

Text C

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I used to wear black socks during the week with my suits, and white socks on the weekend with running shoes, which was the1under which I operated for years.

All this2five years ago when I was given a pair of socks that did not3my black and white criteria. This pair had personality. On Christmas morning, I4a pair of socks covered with bright redornaments (装饰品) . At first, I only felt5wearing these Christmas socks around the house, but gradually as my6in socks changed, I started looking for more7ones, like Eastern socks covered with multicolored eggs.

Now, every morning I try to match my socks to how I’m8that day. If the day is going to be stressful, I reach for my “lucky socks”. Small gestures can9someone’s day.

I first10with this idea on a visit to my foot doctor. Dr G is a quiet man who always wore black socks. When I showed up with my Pink Panther (粉红豹) pattern and explained these “special” socks were just for him, a smile11across his face. A couple of months later, when I saw him again, he pulled up his pant leg to12his new socks and13said with a smile, “Blue Jays socks from myson!”

My socks start my day with a positive14, make daily living more enjoyable and,15, bring a smile to someone.

1. A. standard B.guide C. routine D. roof

2. A. continued B.changed C. occurred D. restored

3. A. fit B.break C. assess D.indicate

4. A. packed B.folded C. unwrapped D. presented

5. A. embarrassed B.awful C. delighted D. comfortable

6. A. hobby B.taste C. interest D. desire

7. A. familiar B. playful C.changeable D. ordinary

8. A. describing B.calling C. picturing D. feeling

9. A. affect B. break C. make D.disturb

10. A. attempted B.impressed C. hesitated D.experimented

11. A. flashed B.climbed C. sank D. faded

12. A. fall off B. take off C.show off D. put off

13. A. sadly B.proudly C. warmly D. shamefully

14. A. mood B. matter C. experience D. impression

15. A. timely B.necessarily C. desperately D.hopefully

^答案解析

Text A

近日，一篇清华贫困生的匿名贴文在网络刷屏，吸引广泛关注并登上热搜。他是一名家在安徽的“困难户”，本文详细叙述了自己求学期间省吃俭用的生活，虽身处困境，在研究生期间，他又无私地选择资助更困难的学弟学妹，把爱传递下去的故事。

1. C根据第一段“A Tsinghua University student’s onlinestories about his penny-pinching campus life have brought many netizens totears, who were moved by his detailed accounts of how study grants and scholarships helped him overcome difficulties…”可知，网友们被该清华学生关于他自己的长文所打动，长文详细叙述了自己求学期间省吃俭用的生活故事，引起关注。故答案选择C。

2. D根据He lived on a tight budget of about 400 yuana month… and avoiding class outings which cost extra money可推断，画线单词意思是描述主人公在餐厅省吃俭用，economically：节俭地，故答案选择D。

3. D根据第六段可知，他从自己辛苦挣来的钱中拿出一部分资助四个中学生。对此，他提到了自己的感受，即：当收到别人的资助时，激动之情无以言表，友善的行为如雪中送碳。因此，他这么做的原因主要为传播善举，以让更多有需要的孩子得到帮助。故答案选择D。

4. C根据全文对他的描述可知他对学校，对社会，和帮助过他的人都是心存感激的，虽身处困境，在研究生期间，他又无私地选择资助更困难的学弟学妹，坚持把爱传递下去。故选择答案C。humble：谦逊的；passionate：热情的；fame-seeking：追求名利的。

Text B

本文是一篇说明文，简单介绍饮食对睡眠的影响。

1. C首句提到健康饮食影响睡眠，后文提到的三分之一的美国成年人睡眠少于那个数量。C选项中seven or more hours of sleep per night即为那个数量（that）指代的内容，同时下文Yet与空格处选项构成转折关系。

2. G第一段引出大部分成年人睡眠不足的问题。第二段主要探讨了睡眠受身体中各种激素的影响，而这些激素与食物息息相关。G选项意为：在我们研究饮食对睡眠的影响前，让我们先来讨论一下睡眠的生理机制，对一二段起到了衔接作用。故答案选择G。

3. B空格前后均在探讨富含色氨酸的食物，选项中的also与上一句构成递进关系。故答案选择B。

4. A文中提到睡眠也一些营养物质，如维生素B族的影响，接着作者举例维生素B家族的vitamin B12，vitamin B12，后文It指代vitamin B12。故答案选择A。

5. E根据前一句话提到咖啡也会影响睡眠。E选项与其构成因果关系。故答案选择E。

Text C

本文讲述了作者改变了原本的穿袜子风格后，生活发生了积极影响，同时，他也将这种改变带给别人，为他人带来了欢乐。

1. C根据前文作者提到工作日时黑袜子配西装、周末时白袜子配运动鞋，说明作者穿袜子习惯已经成为日常惯例了，routine：惯例；日常做法；standard：标准，准则。故答案选择C。

2. B根据前文第一段作者的穿袜子习惯以及空格后整个段落大意，可以推出作者穿袜子的习惯改变了。occur：发生；restore：恢复。故答案选择B。

3. A根据空格后的句子This pair had personality.说明作者收到的这双袜子与他惯有的穿袜子的黑白标准不符合。assess：评估；indicate：暗示。故答案选择A。

4. C根据下文covered with bright red ornaments说明作者是打开了袜子的包装，unwrapped：打开；pack：收拾，包装；fold：折叠；present：呈现。故答案选择C。

5. D根据下文but gradually...和I started looking for more...说明作者一开始只能习惯在家里穿这样的袜子，comfortable：舒服的；awful：可怕的。故答案选择D。

6. B根据下文Easter socks covered with multicolored eggs的示例，说明作者对袜子的风格有了改变，taste：爱好，志趣。如She has very expensive tastes in clothes.她讲究穿高档的服装。故选择答案B。

7. B根据上文作者对选袜子的风格有所改变，又根据下文I have Eastersocks covered with multicolored eggs.说明这样的袜子是有趣的，所以选playful。

8. D根据下文If the day is going to be stressful, I reach for my“lucky socks”.说明作者根据心情来选择袜子。故答案选择D。

9. C如果作者感觉这一天会比较有压力，就会选择幸运袜，因为小行为也会让某人的一天过的难忘，愉快。make someone’s day：使某人的一天过得难忘（或愉快）。故答案选择C。

10. D作者开始在自己的医生身上实验自己的想法。attempt：尝试；impress：给…留下印象。故答案选择D。

11. A根据上文When I showed up with my Pink Panther (粉红豹) pattern and explained these “special” socks werejust for him, ...作者向他的医生展示粉红色豹子图案的袜子并说这是专门给医生准备的，他的医生脸上瞬间略过一丝微笑。flash：迅速闪过；sink：下沉；fade;消失。故选答案A。

12. C作者的医生翻起裤腿向作者炫耀儿子给他的袜子。show off：炫耀；put off：推迟。故选择答案C。

13. B根据医生炫耀穿着儿子给他的袜子，以及空格后的句子“Blue Jays socks from my son!”可知，医生说话时是非常骄傲地。warmly：热情的，热切的；shamefully：可耻的。故选择答案B。

14. A根据下文make daily living more enjoyable，说明袜子每天让作者能够以好心情开启一天。mood：心情；impression：印象。故选择答案A。

15. D根据全文，尤其是Dr G的例子可知，作者以积极的态度开启生活，更加享受每一天，也希望能给别人带来微笑。hopefully：抱有希望的；timely：及时的。故选择答案D。

（三）

Text A

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

NASA's Parker Solar Probe has survived a three-year journey and a roughly 2 million degree Fahrenheit（华氏摄氏度）environment to do what was previously thought impossible: enter the sun's atmosphere. The Parker Solar Probe launched in 2018. It has now circled the sun more than eight times and "touched" the sun for the first time when it entered the corona（日冕）— the low density（密度), high temperature upper atmosphere of the sun — in April 2021, according to data published inPhysical Review LettersonTuesday.

The probe's mission was to learn more about solar winds, which consist of particles (粒子) that influence the earth as well as magnetic zig-zags called switchbacks（“弯折”结构）, and the sun's surface temperature.

“Parker Solar Probe touching the Sun is a remarkable moment for solar science,” Thomas Zurbuchen,the associate administrator for the Science Mission Directorate at NASA Head quarters in Washington, said in aNASA press release. “ Not only does this milestone provide us with deeper insights into our Sun's evolution and its impacts on our solar system, but everything we learn about our own star also teaches us more about stars in the rest of the universe.”

During its travels to the sun, the probe discovered the solar winds' switchbacks became more frequent close to the sun. Once they arrived at the sun's corona, researchers discovered that the switchbacks were likely formed near the sun's surface, but how they were formed remains unknown. If these questions are answered, researchers maybe able to understand why the corona is millions of degrees hotter than the sun'ssurface. The probe also found that the surface of the corona isn't smooth, as some researchers originally predicted. When the probe approached the sun's atmosphere, it went in and out of it several times, leading researchers to conclude it has "valleys" that "wrinkle the surface."

Next, the solar probe will get closer to the sun and hopefully reach a distance of around 4 million miles from the surface. The probe will reenter the atmosphere in January 2022.

1.Which of thefollowing words best describes Parker Solar Probe’s mission?

A.Impossible

B.Monumental.

C.Unpredictable.

D.Memorial.

2. What was the goal of probe’s mission?

A. To learn more about the sun.

B.To keepcircling the sun in 2022.

C.To have a better understanding ofparticles.

D. To figure outthe earth’s surface temperature.

3. What do we know about corona according to the text?

A.Switchbacks were formed due tocorona.

B. It is no hotter than other parts of the sun.

C.The surface of the corona is uneven.

D.There are quantities of valleys in corona.

4. In which column of a newspaper can we read this passage?

A. Lifestyle

B. Business

C. World

D. Science

Text B

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

As the pandemic (疫情)marches on, people find it challenging to do exercise in public places.1Here is some practical advice about how to stay active at home.

Find some workout videos online. The Internet is full of free exercise videos.2Test out a few to find a series, a program oran instructor that you like.

Focus onbody weight movements.These movements include things like push-ups, sit-ups and so on.3Pick a few different movements and complete them as much as possible in one minute.Then rest for a minute and continue to the next movement and do the same thing. Repeat this for 15 to 20 minutes.

4Creativity matters when it comes to working out at home. Run up and down the stairs of your house or grab cans of soup or a bottle of water as a weight. Even jumping over a shoe box a few times can be a useful way as well.

Get your household involved. Try to let your family join your plans to stay active – whether it’s encouraging them to do push-ups with you or organizing a backyard running race. Walk your dog every day, play cards with your kids or get your whole family involved in a backyard soccer game. Also never overlook the power of a good dance party!5

A. They’re easy, convenient and efficient.

B. Make the most of the items in yourhouse.

C. Challenge yourself to take your fitness to a new level.

D. But taking exercise is an essential part in our daily life.

E. You can easily find ones instructing you to exercise in your backyard.

F. It is worth trying to get members of your household to join you for exercise.

G. It’s a great way to make memories with your family and burn off some calories and anxiety.

Text C

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Harry, from Chesterfield, is going to be 11 years old. He always wants a proper birthday party but it's always been difficult to arrange because he is an autistic (患有自闭症的) boy. It is hard for him to understand how other people think or feel. If a kid falls over in the playground he might smile. He's not evil-minded. It's just his face and feelings do not match up. Unless you know him, you can't understand the thing he does. He's a really good kid, just misunderstood. Because of autism, he's not been invited to a party since kindergarten, which makes him seem to be left out.

In order to make Harry not feel lonely, this year, his mother Hannah, 31, put an appeal for birthday cards for Harry on her social media because she wanted Harry to feel "included" and"less alone". Much to her surprise, more than 200 cards flooded in her mail box within a week, some from as far as Dubai. With more arriving everyday, she felt crazy and overwhelmed.

When Harry said that he wanted to have a party for his 11th birthday, the parents took action again. At first, no one but his family had planned on coming, they even couldn’t fill one lane. Struggled to get more people to come, the mother turned to social media once more and the result never let her down. More and more people sent cards and some of them started offering to come to the party as well. It turned out that people with children Harry had never met responded by helping to fill out the venue.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答

^答案解析

Text A

本文报道了2018年发射的美国帕克太阳探测器接触到日冕后完成的相关任务。

1. B全文介绍了Probe进入太阳大气层后完成的任务。在第一段指出Probe成功做到了之前认为不可能的事情，第四段评价Probe进入太阳大气层是remarkable（不朽而非凡的），同时结合Not only does this milestone provide us with deeper insights into our Sun's evolution可知，Probe的任务完成是monumental：里程碑式的；impossible：不可能的；unpredictable：不可预测的；memorial：纪念的；悼念的。故答案选择B。

2. A根据第三段可知，探测器的主要任务是了解更多有关太阳风和太阳表面温度的信息，即了解关于太阳的相关信息。BCD三项均与事实不符，故答案选择A。

3. C根据第五段The probe also found that the surface of the corona isn't smooth, as some researchers originally predicted.可知，corona的表面是凹凸不平的（uneven），段落最后一句中的leading researchers to conclude it has "valleys"that "wrinkle the surface."以比喻手法描述corona的表面像山谷一样，使得表面形成褶皱，而并非指corona上有山谷。故答案选择C。

4. D本文介绍帕克太阳探测器的相关发现，属于科学类新闻。Lifestyle：生活方式类新闻；Business：商务类新闻；World：国际新闻。故答案选择D。

Text B

本文是一篇说明文，介绍了疫情之下人们在家锻炼的几种方法。

1.D根据上文“疫情之下，人们发现外出锻炼越来越难”这一信息可知，后文需要相应的转折词引出本文的主旨，即锻炼的重要性以及如何锻炼。故答案选择D。

2.E上文指出“网络上有很多免费的锻炼视频”，D选项“你可以从中很容易地找到指导你在后院锻炼的课程”。选项中“ones”指代上句提及到的videos。故答案选择E。

3.A上文指出“在家可以做俯卧撑、仰卧起坐等运动”，A选项继续说明“这些运动很容易，很方便也很有效”。选项中“they”指代上句“movements”。故答案选择A.

4.B本段描述如何充分利用家中物品进行锻炼。故答案选择B.

5.G上文指出“不要忽视锻炼时家中舞蹈聚会的力量”，选项G进一步解释“舞蹈聚会可以让你和家人拥有美好回忆，减少卡路里并缓解焦虑”。故答案选择G。

Text C

Possible version :

On Harry’sbirthday, about 30 children in total attended the party.Some of them were from school, some of them were family friends, but some of them were children Harry had never met before. Among them was a boy called AJ, who also has autism. Having found out the event from Facebook, he came with his father eagerly. Although it is generally difficult to attend the party for an autism suffer, AJ felt different this time. “He feels really good when going to Harry’s birthday party as both of them are inspired.” AJ ’s father said.

The party means a lot to Harry who was scared and nervous but also excited.As an autistic boy, he felt it hard to interact with so many people at first. But with the help of his parents and the smile on everybody’s face, he gradually adapted to the celebration atmosphere. The moment more than 400 birthday cards from various places were presented to him, Harry was yelling for excitement. Everybody was immersed in happiness, some for being cared and some for caring others.