08特殊句式和情景交际(讲解版)
2023年高考真题
1.(2023年新高考I卷书面表达)Besides, Students may feel uncomfortable or less motivated if
paired with someone who they don’t get along with or have difficulty
communicating with.
【句式】省略句
【解析】运用了省略句和who引导定语从句。在时间、条件、让步和方式状语从句中,若从句主语和主句主语一致,并且从句中含有be动词,可省略从句中的主语和be动词,故if paired中省略they are句意:此外,如果与他们无法相处或难以交流的人配对,学生可能会感到不舒服或不那么积极。
2022年高考真题
1.(2022年天津卷)—I worked on your car the
whole night. How is it running?
— It is running great! _____________. You were such a big help!
A.It’s a pity
B.I couldn’t agree more
C.Forget it
D.I can hardly thank you enough
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:——我整晚都在你的车上工作。它是如何运行的?
——运行良好!太感谢您了。你真是帮了个大忙!A. It’s a pity太可惜啦;B. I couldn’t
agree more我非常同意;C. Forget it 算了吧,休想;D. I can hardly thank you enough太感谢您了。根据It is running great!可知,此处向对方表示感谢,I can hardly thank you enough.意为“太感谢您了”,符合语境。故选D项。
4.(2022年天津卷)—Angela just
doesn’t like me. She won’t even say hello.
—________. Actually, she’s very shy.
A. I have no idea
B.Don’t jump to conclusions
C. Don’t mention it
D.There is no doubt about it
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:—Angela不喜欢我罢了。她甚至不愿意跟我打招呼。——不要太早下结论。事实上,她只是害羞而已。A. I have no idea 我不知道;B. Don’t jump to conclusions不要太早下结论;C. Don’t mention it不用谢;D. There is no
doubt about it这一点毫无疑问。根据下文“Actually, she’s very shy.”可推断,不要太早下结论说Angela不喜欢说话人,她实际上只是害羞。故选B。
2021年高考真题
1.(2021年天津卷第一次)—Are you done with the
book I gave you?
— ________. I\'m still reading the last chapter.
A.Hard to say
B.Not quite
C.Of course
D.It all depends
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:——我给你的那本书你看完了吗?——还没完全看完。我还在看最后一章。A. Hard to say很难说;B. Not quite不完全,未必;C. Of
course当然;D. It all depends要看情况而定。根据后文“I\'m still
reading the last chapter.”可知书还没完全看完,not quite符合语境。故选B。
2.(2021年天津卷第一次)---How\'s the project
going?
--- ________. All we have to do is finish the last bit of work.
A.Easy come easy go
B.Far from it
C.By all means
D.So far so good
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:——这个项目进展的如何?——到目前为止,一直都还不错。我们要做的就是完成最后一项工作。A.Easy come easy go 来得容易去得也快;B.Far from it 远非如此;C.By all
means 尽一切办法,务必;D.So far so good 到目前为止,一直都还不错。根据下半句可知,目前进展还不错。故选D。
3.(2021年天津卷第二次)—I was trying to place an order on your website, but I
failed.
________ .I can take your order over
the phone.
A. That’s fine
B. No
way
C.My pleasure
D. Of course
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。句意:——我想在你们的网站上下订单,但是我失败了。——我可以通过电话帮您点餐。A.
That’s fine没关系;B. No way不行,没门;C. My pleasure不客气;D. Of course当然。根据“I can take your order over the phone”可知,此处表示没有关系。故选A。
4.(2021年天津卷第二次)I told you! I really am
ranked the lowest. Number 25 out of 25 players.
________ You\'ve got
nowhere to go but up.
A. Tell me a bit more.
B. I\'m not so sure about
that.
C. Look on the bright side!
D. That is absolute
nonsense!
【答案】C
【解析】考查交际用语。句意:——我告诉过你!我真的是排名最低的。25名球员中的第25名。——抱乐观态度吧。你会越来越好的。A.Tell me a bit more再多告诉我一些;B.I\'m not so sure
about that对此我不确定;C.Look on the bright side!抱乐观态度;D.That
is absolute nonsense!这完全是胡说八道。根据“You\'ve got nowhere to go but up. ”可知,此处是指抱乐观态度吧。你会越来越好的。故选C项。