英语中一词多义的现象普遍存在，阅读中常会遇到熟悉单词的不熟悉的意思，甚至与词典中能查到的意思也不相同，这就是常说的“熟词生义”现象。遇到这种情况，我们要善于结合上下文，在具体的语境中理解其特殊的含义。

2023年高考真题熟词生义

2022年高考真题熟词生义    

1.accept熟义:v.接受;接纳  生义: v.忍受;承受

(2022·全国乙卷·D)However，some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers.

然而，一些高糖品牌，如经典可口可乐，已经接受了糖税，因为担心惹恼消费者而拒绝改变。

长期以来，这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为儿童是无可救药的“自我中心的”人的证据。

2.celebrate熟义:v.庆祝生义:v.赞美,颂扬

(2022·全国乙卷·A)This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn comes to London.

这场展览将在伦敦举行,展出苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士的60多幅杰作,以纪念他的一生和作品。3.creature 熟义:n.生物，动物 生义: n。(具有某种特征的)人

(2022·全国乙卷·完形填空)For a long time. this ineffective hiding method was interpreted as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric”(自我中心的) creatures.

4.content熟义:n.(容器等)容纳的东西;内容  生义:n.含量

(2022·全国乙卷·D)Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content.

自4月份以来根据含糖量,饮料公司不得不为其生产或进口的每升含糖饮料支付18至24便士的税。

5.dead熟义:adj.死的       生义: adj.       (机械或设备)不运行的，不转动的

(2022·新高考全国I卷·完形填空) We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.

我们被困在湖中，汽车熄火了。

6.draw 熟义:u.拉,拖;拔出;画;吸引生义:v.获取，得到

(2022·新高考全国I卷·A)Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’ lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class.

课堂活动每天都会有所不同，但学生必须做好准备，完成简短的课堂写作或测试,这些内容直接来自指定的阅读材料或上节课的讲座/讨论笔记,因此在课堂上认真记笔记很重要。    

7.drive 熟义:n.驾驶;驱车旅行  生义: n.冲劲;干劲

(2022·全国甲卷·D)We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country.

我们建立在古老文化基础上，但同时还是一个充满动力和活力的年轻国家。

8.excuse 熟义:vt.原谅;宽恕;n.借口;理由生义:v.准许……离开,请求准予离开

(2022·新高考全国I卷·A)Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted.

因请假缺席而错过的短文将被接受。

9.introduce 熟义:v.介绍;引见 生义: v.推行;实施;采用

(2022·全国乙卷·D)First announced in April, 2016,the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖).

该税收政策与2016年4月首次宣布，适用于每100毫升含糖量超过5克的软饮料,实施该政策旨在帮助减少儿童肥胖。

10.keep 熟义:v.保持;保留;保管生义: v.饲养;供养

(2022·新高考全国I卷·C)She said:“I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.”

她说:“我小时候养过母鸡，每天早上上学前都要为它们准备早餐。”

11.period 熟义:n.(一段)时间;时期;阶段 生义:n.学时,课时

(2022·新高考全国I卷·A)An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late.

没有按期在课堂上提交论文，每迟交一节课，分数就降为一个等级。

12.pick 熟义:v.摘;采;挑选;选择 生义:n.精品;精华

(2022·全国甲卷·A)Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK's touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff's oldest surviving traditional theatre.    

这座新剧院是加的夫现存最古老的传统剧院，它展示了西区的精华以及英国巡回演出的精品。

13.practice 熟义:n.练习;实践 生义:  n.习俗;习惯

(2022·全国甲卷·七选五)The more time you spend in any given country, the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices.

你在任何一个国家待的时间越长，你就会对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服。

14.present 熟义:v颁发,授予;赠送;提出;呈递生义:v.推出;上演

(2022·全国乙卷·A)Scottish National Portrait(肖像画)Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public.苏格兰国家肖像画廊为公众举办了一系列讲座。

15.produce熟义:v.生产,制造 生义: v.拿出，掏出

(2022·全国甲卷·完形填空)A year later, much to my delight, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me.

一年后，令我非常高兴的是,这个男人拿出一个带戒指的小盒子向我求婚。

16.random 熟义:adj.随机的;任意的 生义:adj.不可思议的;出人意料的

(2022·全国甲卷·七选五)Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries.

这些文化饮食礼仪规则可能看起来不可思议和奇怪，但它们在各个国家都很重要。

17.regard 熟义: v.认为……是;n.尊重 生义: n.关注，注意

(2022·全国乙卷·完形填空)They simply insist on mutual(相互的) recognition and regard.

他们只是坚持相互认可和关注。

18.reject 熟义:v.拒绝;排斥;嫌弃;冷落 生义:v.(因质量不好而)废弃

(2022·新高考全国I卷·B)It's jaw- dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away-from“ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans.

虽能食用但因“长相难看”就被杂货店主丢弃的蔬菜,大量未食用就被扔进餐厅垃圾桶的菜肴,这些非常不错的食物就这样被扔掉,简直令人吃惊。    

19.roll 熟义:v.滚动;转动生义:v.(雷或鼓)隆隆作响

(2022·新高考全国卷·完形填空) The wind picked up and thunder rolled.狂风大作，雷声隆隆。

20.run 熟义:v.跑;运作;运转 生义: v.发表，刊登

(2022·新高考全国卷·七选五) Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.”

《健身》杂志最近发表了一篇题为“感谢锻炼伙伴的五个理由”的文章。

21.stick 熟义:v.刺入;粘住;贴住;伸出生义:v.放置

(2022·新高考全国I卷·B)I stuck the chicken in the freezer.我把鸡肉放在冰箱里。

22.subject 熟义:n.主题;科目;学科 生义:n.实验对象

(2022·全国乙卷·完形填空)Our young subjects comprehended the questions and knew exactly what was asked of them.我们的年轻受试者理解了这些问题，并且确切地知道他们被问到了什么。

23.sweep熟义:v.打扫;横扫;掠过生义:n.连绵弯曲的地带

move 熟义:v.移动;搬家;使感动生义:v.促使/迫使(某人……)

(2022·全国乙卷·B)The sweep of the land and the stoicism(坚忍)of the people move her to some beautiful writing.大地的辽阔和人们的坚忍使她创作出了一些美丽的作品。

24.switch 熟义:n.开关v.改变;转变;交换  生义:n.(铁路的)道岔

(2022·全国乙卷·C)By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways. detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems.

通过使用最新技术，无人机还可以开始为铁路提供更高价值的服务，在铁路或道岔出现任何安全问题之前检测出故障。

25.way熟义:n. 方面 生义:adv.远远地;大大地

(2022·新高考全国I卷·B)Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out.    

更糟糕的是,我不假思索地买了太多;我本可以用我扔掉的东西做六份沙拉。

2021年高考真题熟词生义

1.determine 熟义:v. (使)下决心，(使)做出决定  生义: vt.左右,直接影响

(2021•全国甲卷•D)And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius.

我们看得越多，就越会发现像性别、种族和阶级这样的社会因素并不能直接影响天才的出现。

2.dry熟义:adj.干的;口渴的  生义: ut.把……弄干vi.变干

(2021•新高考I卷•C)Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat (栖息地).

数百万英亩的湿地被人为弄干涸，以养活和容纳不断增加的人口，大大减少了水禽的栖息地。

3.entry熟义:n.进入;入口 生义: n.参赛作品

(2021•全国甲卷•A)Each year，the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape.

每年，参赛作品的高水准表明，该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。

4.event熟义:n.事件,大事 生义: n.比赛项目

(2021•全国乙卷•A)All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.所有这些体育场馆仍在使用,仍在开放，仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。

5.excite 熟义:vt.使激动，使兴奋  生义:  vt.激发,引起

(2021•新高考I卷•D)Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion

尽管情商继续受到大众的关注是可取的，但我们希望这种关注能激发人们对情感的科学和学术研究更大的兴趣。    

6.flow熟义:v.(使)流动,涌流;流通  生义:n.连贯,流畅

(2021•新高考I卷•B)His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves.

他的工作就是坐在钢琴师旁边，翻动乐谱，这样音乐家就不用自己动手破坏音流了。

我9岁那年，在一月一个灰蒙蒙的早晨，我们收拾好去洛杉矶的行装,来到伦敦希思罗机场。

7.given 熟义:prep.考虑到  生义: n.基本事实

(2021•全国乙卷•完形填空)Oh，this isn't for the care I had. I take that as a given.

哦，这不是为了我接受过的照顾。我认为这是理所当然的。

8.grade 熟义:n.成绩，年纪  生义:n.程度

(2021•全国乙卷•完形填空) And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different grades of gratitude.然后我意识到，如果我们有一系列表达不同程度感激的词汇，事情会简单得多。

9.gray熟义:adj.灰色的;苍白的  生义:adj.阴沉沉的

(2021•全国甲卷•C)When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning.

10.head 熟义:n.头  生义:n.负责人

(2021•全国甲卷•B)Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said:“Obviously we're all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family...”

林普尼港犀牛部门的负责人保罗•比尔说:“显然，我们都非常高兴地欢迎另一头小犀牛加入我们的黑犀牛家族……”

11.inform 熟义:vt.通知;告诉 生义: vt.对……有影响

(2021•全国乙卷•A)In around 80 A.D..the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design.    

大约在公元80年，罗马人建造了罗马斗兽场,它仍然是世界上最著名的体育场,并继续影响着当代的设计。

12.must熟义: modal  verb.必须;一定  生义:n.绝对必要的事物

(2021•新高考I卷•语法填空)While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit!

当你在中国时,黄山是必游之地!

13.note 熟义:n.笔记;vt.注意;记录;注解  生义:n.音符;纸币，钞票

(2021•新高考I卷•B)He's interested in the music, feeling every note ...

他对音乐感兴趣，感受着每一个音符……

(2021•全国乙卷•完形填空)When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a five pound note into her hand.

当她走到一个护士跟前时，她试图把一张五英镑的钞票塞到她手里。

14.makeup熟义:n.化妆品   生义:n.性格，气质

(2021•新高考I卷•D)Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.”

现在许多人将情商误解为几乎所有无法通过智商测试衡量的人的气质，例如性格、动机、信心、心理稳定性、乐观和“人际交往能力”。

15.passage 熟义:n.一段文章  生义:n.通过

(2021•新高考I卷•C)In1934，with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act),an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory(迁徙的)waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival.1934年,随着《候鸟狩猎印花税法》的通过，一个日益关注的国家采取了坚定的行动，以阻止对迁徙水禽和对其生存至关重要的湿地的破坏。

16.plant熟义:n.植物   生义:n.工厂,车间

(2021•新高考I卷•完形填空)It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break.    

春假期间，碰巧市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙。

17.point 熟义:n.要点;得分;vt.指向  生义:n.地方,地点

(2021•全国甲卷•A)Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe, a local high point I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow.

我沿着一条穿过森林的小路向当地的舒林西勒高地走去，遇到了一小块空地，立即注意到了在新雪的映衬下枯黄的草丛。

18.pour熟义:v.灌,倒;倾泻  生义: vi.不断涌向

(2021•全国乙卷•A)People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.

从古希腊时代起，人们就一直不断涌入体育场馆。

19.pressure熟义:n.压力  生义:n.逼迫，使迫不得已

(2021•全国乙卷•C)Von Wonghopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint.冯•王希望他的工作也能帮助迫使大公司减少他们的塑料足迹。

20.ride 熟义:v.骑•乘(自行车、摩托车或马等) 生义:vt.乘坐

(2021•全国乙卷•七选五)I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back.

我和这些疯狂的人一起乘坐公交车，他们在后面嘲笑愚蠢的笑话。

21.role 熟义:n.角色  生义:n.职责

(2021•新高考I卷•完形填空)Our roles in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt.

我们在工厂的职责很简单:将蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。

22.run熟义:v.奔跑  生义:vt.经营，运转

(2021•全国甲卷•B)Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding(繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf(犀牛幼崽).负责繁育计划的林普尼港保护区迎来了一只稀有的黑犀牛幼崽。

23.score 熟义:n.分数;vi.得分;记分  生义:n.乐谱,总谱; vt.淘到    

(2021•全国甲卷•七选五)It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time.

这是扔掉旧衣服、从朋友那里淘到衣服并同时举办派对的最佳方式。

24.seat熟义:n.座位  生义:vt.可容纳

(2021•全国乙卷•A)Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances. seating 50.000 people.

罗马斗兽场高157英尺，有80个入口，可容纳5万人。

25.set熟义:.放，置，使处于;使开始  生义:vi.(日、月)落沉

(2021•全国甲卷•A)I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb. I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west.

我爬到一个小山丘的顶部,意识到雾只有几英尺深，虽然攀爬的路程很短，但我发现自己已经完全爬到了山顶上，在夕阳西下的背景下，我看到了斯基多非常清晰的景色。

26.shot 熟义:n.发射;射手;镜头;v.射击(shoot的过去式)  生义:n.少量饮料，(尤指)少量烈酒

(2021•新高考I卷•A)Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots bar crawls and karaoke.

亚历山德罗宫旅馆很有趣。工作人员为客人举办了许多酒吧活动，如免费酒水酒吧爬行和卡拉OK。

27.sink熟义:v.下沉;使(船只)沉没  生义:n.洗涤槽,水槽

(2021•新高考卷•读后续写)Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread.

珍娜把烧焦的一块扔进水槽里，然后放入另一片面包。

28.stand 熟义:vi.站立;位于  生义: n.支架

(2021•新高考I卷•B) “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,”Mr Titterton said, “Luckily, I was able to catch them and put them back.”

蒂特顿先生说:“我正在翻页为下一页做准备，但翻页的风导致备用页从架子上掉下来，幸运的是我抓住了它们并将它们放回去。”    

29.weight 熟义:n.重量,重力  生义: n.重担，压力

(2021•全国乙卷•七选五) He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most.

他或她是最能感受到那种尴尬压力的人。

2020年高考真题熟词生义

1.absorb熟义:vt.吸收 生义:vt.理解,消化

(2020•新高考I卷•七选五)In fact， most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message.

事实上，大多数人只理解了演讲者信息的20%。

2.address 熟义:n.地址 生义:vt设法解决，处理

(2020•7月浙江卷•B)“Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic demand that is there is being addressed,” says Alex Stevanovic.

3.age 熟义:n.年龄 生义:vi.变老

(2020•7月浙江卷•C)Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking, planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age.随着年龄的增长，需要大量分析思维、计划和其他管理技能的具有挑战性的工作可能会帮助你的大脑保持敏锐。

4.battle 熟义:n.战斗，战役 生义: 争夺;竞标

(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•完形填空) Nicolo and another bidder battled until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.

尼科洛和另一位竞标者进行了竞标，直到尼科洛最终以32美元的价格赢得了这些画。

5.beat熟义:vi.击打 生义: vt.快速搅拌

(2020•全国I卷•短文改错)Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopsticks.

紧接着我把鸡蛋打进碗里，然后用筷子快速搅拌。

6.big 熟义:adj.大的  生义:adj.重要的，重大的    

(2020•全国Ⅲ卷•C)We spoke more with Nick because I think it's a big thing for Nick to live with his mother-in-law.我们和尼克进行了更多的交谈，因为我认为对尼克来说和他的岳母住在一起是件大事。

7.bond 熟义:n.关系，联系 生义: vt.培养一种特殊的关系

(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•D)It was a special time to bond with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.这是一个特殊的时刻，我与我的孩子们培养了一种特殊的关系，这让他们对书充满了好奇。

8.bridge熟义:n.桥   生义:n.起桥梁，作用的东西，纽带

(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•D)I see libraries as a safe haven(避风港)for readers and writers, a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book.

我认为图书馆对于读者和作家来说是一个安全的避风港，是把书和读者联系在一起的纽带。

9.broken熟义:adj.破损的 生义: adj.虚弱的

(2020•新高考I卷•C)He left after seven months, physically broken and having lost his mind.

随着身体虚弱和记忆力丧失，七个月后他离开了。

10.case熟义:n.情况 生义:n.套;盒;箱;容器

(2020•全国I卷•听力材料)It has one of the new memory sticks, and a protective case for filming underwater, so you can take it when you go diving.

它有一个新的记忆棒和一个水下拍摄用的保护套，所以当你潜水时，你可以带着它。

 “自适应信号灯可以确保满足现有的交通需求，”亚历克斯•斯特瓦诺维奇说。

11.cold 熟义:adj.寒冷的  生义:adj.  冷酷的

(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•七选五)Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly.

即使是一封正式的电子邮件也好像是冷漠的、不友好的。

12.cover熟义: v.覆盖生义: v.涵盖，包括,涉及;足以支付,够付

(2020•全国卷•听力材料)The language use is good and the main points are covered.

语言运用良好，并涵盖了主要要点。    

(2020•新高考I卷•B)Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills.

她丈夫做两份工作来维持开支……

13.curtain 熟义:n.窗帘 生义:n.幕,帷幕

(2020•7月浙江卷•A)The curtains are about to open, and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story.

帷幕即将拉开，几分钟后，动作和对话将为你讲述这个故事。

14.destroy 熟义:vt.破坏 生义: vt.杀死

(2020•新高考I卷•C)...millions of lives have been destroyed by the slow drying up of the sea.

……数百万生命因海水的渐渐干涸面逝去。

15.difficult 熟义:adj.困难的       生义: adj.(人)难以讨好的

(2020•全国Ⅲ卷•完形填空)If a customer is rude or difficult, just think “Maybe she's had a row with her husband. Maybe her child's not well.”

如果顾客粗鲁或难缠，就想“也许她和她丈夫吵架了，也许她的孩子身体不好。”

16.draw熟义:vt.画画  生义:vt.引起

(2020•全国Ⅲ卷•B) Already，a number of films ... have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them haven't been treated properly.

一些电影……已经引起了动物保护主义者的愤怒，他们说在电影中表演的动物没有得到善待。

17.drive熟义:v.开车 生义: vt.迫使，逼迫

(2020•全国I卷•完形填空)It will drive us crazy.它会让我们发疯。

18.eye 熟义:n.眼睛  生义:n.视角

(2020•新高考I卷•C)Mr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes.

比斯尔先生从西方人的角度巧妙地表达了他的深刻见解和文化借鉴,使他的故事全面展现了乌兹别克斯坦。    

19.fair 熟义:adj.公平的生义:n.展销会

(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•D)Sponsor book fairs.

赞助书展。

20.farm 熟义:n.农场;农舍  生义:vt. 饲养

(2020•7月浙江卷•完形填空)I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years.

我在山坡上养了54年羊。

21.field 熟义:n.田地  生义:n.领域

(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•C)“...It's destroying the environment. It's them or us,”says Michael Massimi, an expert in this field.“……它正在破坏环境。要么是它们，要么是我们，该领域专家迈克尔•马西米说。

22.float 熟义:v.使漂浮，浮动 生义: vt.提出(建议或计划)

(2020•全国Ⅲ卷•C)“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing a house,” says Kathryn Whitehead.

“我们向我妈妈提出了合租一套房子的建议，”凯瑟琳•怀特黑德说。

23.follow       热又:v.跟随       生义: vt.效仿      

(2020•全国I卷•七选五)Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good- enough.

不要效仿那些让你感觉不够好的人。

24.frequent 熟义:adj.经常的 生义: vt.常去;常到(某处)

(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•D)Encourage readers to use the library. Share library announcements on your social media. Frequent them and talk about them when you can.

鼓励读者使用图书馆。在你的社交媒体上分享图书馆的公告。当你可以的时候，常去并聊一聊图书馆。

25.freeze熟义:vi.冻结，结冰 生义: vi(因害怕)吓呆了

(2020•7月浙江卷•完形填空)My heart froze in my chest as I saw the tractor heading towards the motorway.

当我看到拖拉机朝高速公路开去时，我吓呆了。    

26.graduate 熟义:v.毕业 生义:vi.逐渐升级为

(2020•7月浙江卷•七选五)I quickly graduated from typical children's books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters.

我很快就从读典型的儿童读物升级为读插图少、章节多的书。

27.grab熟义:vt.抓住  生义:vt.(因忙碌而)匆忙地吃喝

(2020•新高考I卷•D)An actor hired by the researchers grabbed her food first.

被研究人员雇用的一名演员先匆忙地吃下她的食物。

28. green       熟义:adj.绿色的 生义:       adj.环保的

(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•C)He says it's not easy to convince people that nutria fur is green, but he has no doubt about it.

他说，让人们相信海狸鼠的皮毛是环保的并不容易,但他对此毫不怀疑。

29.harvest熟义:n.收获 生义: vt.捕猎(动物、鱼等)

(2020•全国Ⅲ卷•D)They made a living as divers, spear fishing or harvesting shellfish.

他们作为潜水者谋生，用鱼叉捕鱼或捕猎贝类。

30.history熟义:n.历史 生义:n.个人经历;履历

(2020•全国I卷•C)...people with a history of such injuries might want to be cautious in adopting the sport.

……有此类伤病史的人在进行这项运动时可能要谨慎一些。

31.home 熟义:n.家，住宅 生义:n.发源地

(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•A)Owned by the Hasell family since 1679,home to the International Marmalade Festival.

自1679年起就为Hasell家族所拥有，也是国际果酱节的发源地。

32.number 熟义:n.数字  生义:vi.总计;共计

(2020•全国Ⅲ卷•D)The Bajau, as these people are known, number in the hundreds of thousands in Indonesia, Malaysia and the Philippines.

这些人被称为巴瑶人，在印度尼西亚、马来西亚和菲律宾总计数十万。    

33.original 熟义:adj.原来的 生义:n.原作，原稿

(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•完形填空)The official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $SO million.

这位官员证实，这些画是真迹，价值高达5.000万美元。

34.picture 熟义:n.照片，图画       生义: vt.想象

(2020•7月浙江卷•A)To get the most out of reading these plays, try to picture the play on stage, with you, the reader, in the audience.读者要想从阅读这些戏剧中获得最大的乐趣，就要试着去想象戏剧正在舞台上表演着，自己置身于观众席中的情景。

35.pound 熟义:n.英镑 生义:v.反复击打;连续猛击

(2020•全国I卷•C)However，race walking does not pound the body as much as running does, Dr. Norberg says.

Norberg博士说，然而，竞走不像跑步那样对身体造成那么大的冲击。

36.print 熟义:vt.印刷;打印生义: vt.(在松软的表面上)压印

(2020•全国I卷•D)These include plants that have sensors printed onto their leaves to show when they're short of water and a plant that can detect harmful chemicals in groundwater.

这些(植物)包括在叶子上印上传感器来显示缺水情况的植物，以及一种可以检测到地下水中有害化学物质的植物。

37.remember 熟义:vt.记得  生义:vt.纪念

(2020•新高考I卷•C)To remember a writer.为了纪念一位作家。

38.scene 熟义:n.地点;现场 生义: n.(尤指当众)争吵;吵闹

(2020•全国Ⅲ卷•完形填空)...the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that ruins everyone's day.……事情发展成了一次不愉快的争吵，毁了大家一天的心情。

39.spring 熟义:n.春天 生义:v.跳;跃

(2020•新高考卷•写作)Suddenly， he sprang to his feet and cried,“I have a great idea!”    

突然，他跳起来，喊道:“我有个好主意!”

40.strength熟义:n.力量;力气 生义: n.长处

(2020•全国I卷•七选五)Now that you've listed your strengths, list your imperfections.

既然你已经列出了自己的优点，那就列出你的缺点吧。

41.story 熟义:n.故事  生义:n.新闻报道

(2020•全国Ⅲ卷•C)Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is more firmly rooted.

像这样的新闻报道在世界上的一些地方更为常见，这些地方几世同堂生活在一起的想法根深蒂固。

42.style 熟义:n.风格;时尚;类型 生义: n.款式

(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•C)Unusual fashion shows in New Orleans and Brooklyn have showcased nutria fur made into clothes in different styles.

在新奥尔良和布鲁克林不同寻常的时装秀上，海狸鼠的皮毛被制成了不同款式的衣服在橱窗中展示。

43.taste熟义:vt.品尝 生义:n.体验

(2020•新高考卷•C)...on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when suspected of drug dealing.当他在去布哈拉的路上被怀疑涉嫌贩毒时，他体验到了警察的办案方式。

44.translate 熟义:vt翻译 生义:vt.平移

(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•B)“The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not, on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate(旋转)and translate shapes,” Levine said in a statement.

“那些玩拼图游戏的孩子比那些不玩拼图游戏的孩子在评估他们的旋转图形能力和平移图形能力的任务中表现得更好，”莱文在一份声明中说。

45.transport熟义:vt.运输 生义: vt.使身处他境

(2020•江苏卷•任务型阅读)Humor also transports your mind away from your daily troubles.

幽默也能使你从日常烦恼中解脱出来。    

46.wild 熟义:adj.野生的,荒凉的  生义:n.荒地;自然环境

(2020•全国Ⅱ卷•C)Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild.

海狸鼠是由阿根廷的皮毛养殖者带来的,并被放归野外。

47.wander 熟义:vi.闲逛  生义:vi.走神，开小差

(2020•新高考I卷•七选五) People’s attention wanders constantly.人们不时地开小差。

48.welcome 熟义:v.欢迎 生义:adj.令人愉快的

(2020•全国I卷•B)There's a welcome familiarity, but also sometimes a slight suspicion that time has changed you both, and thus the relationship.

有一种令人愉快的亲近感--但有时也会让人产生一种轻微的怀疑，时间已经改变了你们二者，也改变了你们的关系。

2019年高考真题熟词生义

1.across熟义：prep.从…的一边到另一边   生义：ad.宽

[2019•浙江卷6月]The number of trees larger than two feet across has declined by 50 percent on more than 46，000square miles of California forests…

在加州46000平方英里的森林中，直径大于2英尺的树木数量减少了50％…

2.attack熟义：n.袭击   生义：vt.抨击

[2019•全国卷Ⅲ]When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student.

当一名学生在社交媒体上公然抨击一名教授时，所使用的语言已经很能说明这个学生的问题了。

3.employ熟义：vt.雇用   生义：vt.利用，应用，运用

[2019•全国卷I]The likables’ plays well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and，when tapped early，are employed ever after in life and work.    

可爱的孩子身上那种能与他人相处融洽的品质加强了学校里的友谊，加快了人际交往能力的发展，而且，如果及早加以开发，就会在以后的生活和工作中发挥作用。

4.escape熟义：vt.逃走    生义：vt.被遗忘n.解脱；消遣

[2019•全国卷I]A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.

午餐时的暂时解脱能让她免受老板的差遣。

5.fall 熟义：vi.下落     生义：n.秋天

[2019•全国卷I]Who is eligible: Students aged 15-29，returning to school in the fall.

适用对象：15-29岁，秋季开学的学生。

6.fuel熟义：n.燃料 启迪   生义：vt.刺激，加强，

[2019•全国卷Ⅲ]..how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. …

几个世纪以来中国是如何刺激时尚想象力的。

7. live熟义：vi.住；活着     生义：adv.在现场直播

[2019•全国卷Ⅲ]After they were given an invitation to appear live on BBC, the Beatles quickly became famous in Britain with nationwide tours.

当披头士应邀参加BBC的现场直播后，他们通过全国巡演迅速在英国蹿红。

8.mean熟义：.意思是，意味着     生义：adj.不善良的，刻薄的

[2o19•全国卷I]Then came my tweens and teens，and mean girls and cool kids.

然后我进入了少年、青少年时期，遇到了很多刻薄的女孩和耍酷的孩子。

9.name熟义：n.名字，名称     生义：n选中，评为

[2019•浙江卷6月]John Lennon and Paul McCartney were named composers of the year.

约翰•列侬和保罗•麦卡特尼被评为年度最佳作曲家。    

10.position熟义：n.位置     生义：n.职位，工作；观点，态度

[2019•全国卷I]Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program，students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service，its related agencies and community groups.

通过暑期就业机会项目，学生每年都被雇们到省公共服务部门、相关机构和社区团体的各种暑期岗位上。

11.read熟义：vt.阅读     生义：vt.理解，领会；写着n.读物，书

[2019•全国卷I]Here she picks her top reads. 在这里她选出了几本她最喜欢的书。

12.shade熟义：n.阴凉处，背阴     生义：n.浓淡深浅；色度

[20l9•全国卷I]I count twelve shades of green from where I stand.

从我站的地方，我数了数有十二种绿色.

13.single熟义：adj.单一的，单个的  生义：n.一元纸币

[2019•浙江卷6月]Most of the bills on the board were singles，but a few people left fives，tens and even twenties.

木板上的钞票大多是一元纸币，但有几个人留下了五元的，十元的，甚至是二十元的纸币。

14.tap熟义：vt.轻敲，轻拍   生义：vt.发掘，利用

[2019•全国卷I]The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and，when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work.

可爱的孩子与他人相处融洽的品质加强了学校里的友谊，加快了人际交往能力的发展，而且，如果及早加以开发，就会在以后的生活和工作中发挥作用。

15.trip熟义：n.旅行   生义：vi.绊倒，说话磕磕巴巴

[20l9•全国卷I]Chris trips on the “-ld,”a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers.

克里斯在发“ld”音时磕巴了，许多母语不是英语的人在发这个音时都有点困难。

16.value熟义：n.价值     生义：n. 值，数值

[20l9•全国卷Ⅲ]They were performing a calculation，not just memorizing the value of each combination.    

猴子们在运算，而不仅仅是记住每次相加的数值。

2018年高考真题熟词生义

1.bear 熟义:vt.忍受，承担  生义: vt.携带

(2018•全国Ⅲ卷•完形填空)He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy.

他出现在医院，为新生儿的母亲林赛和她的男婴带了礼物。

2.business熟义:n.生意  生义:n.重要的事情

(2018•全国卷•完形填空)Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this job was no game for him, he meant business.毕业于这所大学的莫里斯•阿什利是个善良而聪明的人，返校任教对他来说不是游戏而是一项他认真对待的重要的事情。

3.chance 熟义:n.机会  生义:n.可能性

(2018•全国I卷•C) None of these seems to have much chance of survival.这些人似乎都没有多少存活的可能性。

5.feed熟义:vt.喂养,饲养  生义: vt.把……投入(容器或机器中)

(2018•全国Ⅱ卷•B)This makes a fun activity for a children's party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.

这对于孩子们的聚会来说是一项有趣的活动;他们喜欢把水果和冷冻香蕉投人到机器的顶部,然后看着冰淇淋从下面出来。

6.fill 熟义:vt.&vi.充满，装满  生义:vt.打发,消磨

(2018•全国Ⅲ卷•七选五)We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.

我们在婚礼、生日、办公室聚会上跳舞，只是为了打发时间。

7.film 熟义:n.电影 生义:n.薄膜

(2018•6月浙江卷•B)Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year.

美国人每年使用超过1000亿薄膜塑料袋。    

8.grill 熟义: v.烧烤,烤制  生义:v追问:盘问

(2018•全国I卷•B) Good Morning Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning.

Good Morning Britain 的苏珊娜•里德已经习惯了每天早上在沙发上盘问客人。

9.group 熟义:n.团体,组,群  生义: v.把……分类;把……分组

(2018•全国I卷•D) This method provided a readout for how home energy use has evolved since the early 1990s. Devices were grouped by generation.

这种方法为自20世纪 90年代初以来家庭能源使用的演变提供了一个数据。设备按代分组。

10.key熟义:n.钥匙  生义:adj.主要的;关键的

(2018•全国Ⅱ卷•C)According to the report's key findings,“the proportion(比例)who say they 'hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”

根据该报告的主要发现，“1984年，在那些说他们自己'几乎从不’为乐趣面读书的人中，年龄为13岁的比例占8%，年龄为17岁的比例占9%，而现在这一比例分别上升到了22%和27%

11.look 熟义:v.看,瞧，注视 生义:v.打算;准备;计划

(2018•全国I卷•A) This bike tour is the perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington, D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort.

对于计划付出最少的努力且以健康的方式来体验华盛顿的新人和当地人来说，这次自行车之旅是完美之旅。

12.paper 熟义:n.纸;纸张 生义:n.论文

(2018•全国I卷•完形填空)In order to pass the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class to our future professions.

为了通过这门课，除了通过其他标准外，我们还必须写一篇关于我们计划如何将课堂上学到的知识应用到未来职业的论文。

13.ring vt. 打电话  生义: v.听起来    

(2018•全国I卷•完形填空)These words still ring true today in my role as a journalist.

作为一名记者，这些话至今听起来仍旧真实有用。

14.share 熟义: vt.分享,分担,共用  生义:v.讲述

(2018•全国I卷•A) Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop.

当你的导游在每一站讲述独特的事实和历史时，你可以探索国家广场上的纪念碑。

15.special 熟义:adj.特殊的,特别的 生义:n.特别节目

(2018•全国I卷•B) In tonight's Easter special they come to the aid of a family.在今晚的复活节特别节目中，他们来帮助一个家庭。

16.track 熟义:n.轨道;足迹  生义:v.追踪,跟踪

(2018•全国I卷•D)Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life.

纽约罗彻斯特理工学院的 Callie Babbitt和她的同事们跟踪了每一种产品在使用过程中的环境成本。

17.steep 熟义:adj.陡峭的，险峻的  生义:adj.(数量上升或下降)急剧的

(2018•全国Ⅱ卷•C)While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers. some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children's lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.

尽管在过去10年里，青少年读者的阅读量急剧下降，但报告中的一些数据显示，阅读仍然是许多孩子生活的重要组成部分，这表明父母很可能在帮助鼓励(孩子)更多地阅读。

18.work 熟义:vi.工作   生义:vi.奏效; 起作用

(2018•全国Ⅲ卷•D)I found the pre holidays a good time to encourage young children to donate less used things, and it worked.

我发现假期前是鼓励孩子们捐赠不太使用的物品的好时机，而且效果很好。

过关检测

熟  词  生  义    

根据语境选择划线部分的汉语意思

1. ache

  I was aching to tell him the good news. (    )  A、疼痛       B、渴望

2. act

  (1) It takes about 20 minutes for the drug to act. (   )

  (2) He is always acting an experienced man who has seen everything. (   )

  (3) The act is passed by the Congress finally. (     )

  (4) Hamlet eventually kills Claudius in Act 5. (     )

  A、装作    B、行动    C、起作用    D、法案    E、一幕

3. acknowledge

  (1) He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.   (     )

  (2) She acknowledged his help in the letter.   (     )

   A、承认    B、对……打招呼    C、感谢   D、告知，确认

4. advance

   She asked for an advance on her salary. (    )  

A、前进     B、提前    C、预付款

5. affect

  (1) The audience was deeply affected by his lecture. (     )

(2) His left lung is affected by cancer. (     ) 

A、影响      B、（疾病）侵袭     C、感动

6. against

  (1) The skyscraper stands out against the blue sky. (     )

  (2) He saved money against old age. (     )    

   A、反对、逆    B、以……为背景   C、防备   D、倚在，靠在

7. air

  (1) She began to work with an air of quiet confidence. (     )

(2) We have no wish to air the matter. (     )

A、公开      B、神态，样子    C、空气

8. allow

  The new seatbelt allows the driver greater freedom of movement.(）

   A、允许，准许     B、承认    C、使……有可能

9. allowance

  His father gave him an allowance of $,1,000 a year. (     )

   A、允许       B、零用钱     C、允许量

10. appetite

   He has an appetite for music while his brother likes playing football.（      ）

   A、胃口       B、爱好      C、食欲

11. appreciate

   At that time, we didn’t fully appreciate that he was seriously ill.（      ）

   A、欣赏      B、感激，感谢     C、意识到

12. argue

   Mary argued me into buying a new skirt..（     ）

A、争辩      B、说服    C、争论

13. arrest

   (1) The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease. (   )

   (2) Her warning tone arrested my attention. (   ) 

A、逮捕  B、吸引某人的注意  C、阻止

14. aspect    

   He is a man with an impressive aspect.(     )

   A、方面      B、外表，外观     C、方位，朝向

15. balance

  (1) I must check my bank balance. (    )

  (2) The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects. (   )

  A、平衡      B、差额，余款    C、使均衡

16. bear

  (1) He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. (    )

  (2) That apple tree bears well. (  )

  A、忍受，容忍     B、显示，带有   C、结果

17. behaviour

   Many experts are studying the behaviour of the AIDS virus. (  )

   A、行为      B、性能，特点     C、举止

18. blank

   The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. (     )

   A、空白，空格     B、空白的   C、没表情的，茫然的

19. blue

  (1) He’s been feeling blue all week as a result of his failure in the exam.(   )

(2) Her hands were blue with cold. (     )

A、发青的     B、蓝色     C、忧伤的

20. build

   He is a man of strong build. (   )

 A、建造      B、锻炼     C、体格

21. cap

   He capped my story with an even funnier one. (    )

   A、帽子      B、覆盖，笼罩     C、胜过，超过    

22. celebrate

   He celebrated her for her courage. (    )

   A、庆祝      B、称颂，赞扬     C、举行（仪式）

23. charge

   If the red light comes on, it means the battery isn’t charging. (    )

   A、负责，管理     B、收费    C、充电

24. class

   The party tries to appeal to all classes of society. (    )

   A、班级      B、阶层，阶级     C、种类，类别

25. command

   Dr. Yang commands a great deal of respect as a surgeon. (   )

   A、命令，指挥     B、精通     C、赢得、博得

26. commit

   She didn’t want to commit herself on that matter. (   )

   A、犯（错误、罪行）     B、承担义务（责任）    C、调拨……供使用

27. conclude

   He concluded his speech with some amusing remarks. (   )

   A、结束；完成     B、下结论，推论出    C、决定

28. conduct

   Plastic and rubber won’t conduct electricity, but copper will. ( )

   A、指挥       B、带领     C、传导

29. consume

   The fire consumed the entire building. (   )

   A、消耗，花费      B、消费     C、烧毁；毁灭

30. contain

   Hearing such a fun joke, he is too excited to contain his laughter. (    )    

   A、包含，含有     B、抑制，控制    C、容纳

31. count

   (1) It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. (    )

   (2) He said that he counted me as his dearest person. (  B )

   A、计算，数数     B、把……认为    C、有价值，重要

32. course

   The main course was roast duck. (    ) 

A、过程      B、课程     C、一道菜

33. cover

   (1) They were hoping to cover 40 miles yesterday. (    )

   (2) You will have to pay an extra amount to cover the cost of insurance. (   )

   A、覆盖       B、走完（一段路程）    C、（钱）够支付

34. credit

   Much of their success can be credited to the famous expert. (    )

   A、信用，信誉     B、把……归功于    C、相信，信任

35. cross

   (1) Don’t be so cross with me! (    )

   (2) A mule is a cross between a horse and a donkey. (    )

   A、穿越，横过    B、十字    C、混合物，杂种    D、生气的

36. damage

   (1) He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company. (    )

   (2) What’s the damage of the journey? (     )

   A、损坏      B、伤害     C、赔偿金    D、费用

37. dismiss

   He just laughed and dismissed the suggestion as unrealistic. (    )

   A、解雇，开除     B、拒绝考虑（想法，意见等）   C、解散    

38. do

   (1) Ten bottles of wine should do for the party. (    )

   (2) That vase would do for your mum’s birthday present. (   )

   A、做，干      B、正合适     C、足够

39. drive

   (1) Failure drove him to suicide. (     )

   (2) He drove a nail into the wall. (     )

   A、驾驶      B、用车送（人）    C、迫使    D、将……砸入

40. draw

   His story drew tears from the audience. (     ) 

A、造成      B、画     C、拖，拉

41. edge

   Slowly, we edged our way towards the front of the crowd. (  )

   A、边缘     B、刀刃     C、慢慢移动

42. elect

   Increasing numbers of people elect to work from home nowadays. (   )

   A、选择     B、推举     C、选举

43. employ

   The report examines teaching methods employed in the classroom. (     )

   A、雇用      B、运用，使用    C、忙于

44. enter

  (1) She entered her name for a math contest. (   )

  (2) He entered the law profession. (   )

  A、进入     B、报名参加    C、开始（新生活、新局面），从事

45. entertain

   He entertained a belief that his son would rise in the world. (    )    

   A、款待      B、怀有，抱有     C、使（人）快乐

46. even

   (1) There is not enough even land to build an airport in the hilly region.（  )

   (2) The government should do something to keep prices more even. (  ）

   A、甚至       B、平坦的，平滑的    C、平稳的

47. expand

   He expanded on his new theory. (    )

   A、扩大，扩张      B、膨胀    C、充分阐述

48. explode

   (1) The children exploded with laughter. (   )

   (2) The new findings exploded this old theory. (    )

   A、爆炸    B、爆裂   C、（因生气、笑等）使（感情）爆发   D、推翻

49. fast

   (1) He is my fast friend. (     )

   (2) The cloth is dyed with fast color. (    )

   A、快的 / 地     B、不褪色的   C、忠实的，可靠的

50. fever

   He waited for her arrival in a fever of excitement. (     )

   A、发烧       B、狂热     C、发热

51. fine

   (1) There’s a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words. (   )

   (2) I was fined thirty dollars for speeding. (     )

   A、美好的      B、细微的    C、晴朗的     D、罚款

52. follow

   She follows the fashion as soon as it comes out. (  )

   A、跟随       B、听从      C、遵循（某生活方式）    

53. foreign

   (1) The subject is foreign to me. (      )

   (2) Telling lies is foreign to his nature. (     )

   A、外国的，外交的     B、不熟悉的    C、与……格格不入的

54. freeze

   She froze at the sight of the snake. (    )

   A、冻结        B、使冻僵       C、使呆住

55. game

   Are you sure he’s really interested, and not just playing silly games with you?(   )

   A、游戏        B、比赛        C、把戏；花招

56. govern

   (1) What factors governed your decision? (     )

   (2) He governed his temper. (      )

   A、统治       B、管理      C、影响     D、控制；抑制

57. green

   (1) He is a typist who is green at his job. (     )

   (2) It is still green in my memory. (     )

   A、绿色的    B、青的，不熟的   C、没有经验的    D、新鲜的

58. ground

   There is no ground for giving up. Try again carefully and you will succeed.(     )

   A、地面       B、土地，场地     C、理由 

59. heavy

   He said goodbye to his mother with a heavy heart. (      )

   A、重的      B、大量的       C、（心情）沉重的，忧郁的

60. hit

   The movie turned out to be a great hit, which was unexpected. (     )    

   A、击中，打击      B、袭击      C、成功，一举走红

61. hungry

   Students are hungry for knowledge. (    )

   A、饥饿的       B、渴望的     C、挨饿的

62. ill

   The animals were ill treated by them. (  C  )

   A、生病的      B、不舒服的    C、恶劣地

63. interest

   (1) Our family has an interest in the business. (    )

   (2) He will pay 6 percent interest on a loan. (    )

   A、利息       B、股份       C、兴趣，爱好

64. invent

   He invented an excuse for his being late. (   )

   A、发明       B、捏造，虚构      C、创造

65. invite

   Such a careless action only invites suspicion. ( C    )

   A、邀请       B、请求，征求      C、招致；惹起

66. jump

   Last week the price of goods jumped. (     )

   A、跳；跳过      B、惊跳      C、（物价等）暴涨

67. kill

   (1) The traffic jam killed our hope of getting there on time. (     )

   (2) His joke killed the audience. (     )

   A、杀掉；害死      B、消磨（时间）    C、使笑/痛得要死   D、使（希望）破灭

68. labour

   He laboured up the steep hill. (    )    

   A、劳动       B、努力做     C、费力地前进

69. last

   He is the last person to tell a lie. (    )

   A、最后的，最终的     B、上一个的    C、最不可能的

70. leg

   The last leg of the journey always seems the longest. (  )

   A、腿       B、一段路程     C、（食用）动物的腿

71. lift

   (1) His speech gave us a lift. (    )

   (2) A drink will lift your spirits. (     )

   A、举起      B、抬起     C、振作（精神）    D、鼓舞

72. mend

   He’s mending slowly after the operation. (     )

   A、修理      B、修补     C、痊愈；恢复健康

73. message

   What message do you think the novel has? (    )

   A、信息      B、口信     C、要点；主旨

74. novel

   The idea was novel to me. (   )  

A、小说       B、新颖的；新奇的

75. open

   They left the water open.(  )

   A、打开的，开着的    B、（问题）未解决的    C、开放的

76. own

   She owned her mistake. (     )

   A、自己的         B、拥有；持有       C、承认；供认    

77. outgoing

   The outgoing president will attend the conference personally, and then he’ll resign his post. (  )

   A、爱交际的      B、外向的    C、将卸任的；离职的

78. park

   (1) I parked my baby at the neighbor’s house. (    )

   (2) She parked herself on the edge of the bed. (    )

   A、公园，庭院     B、放置    C、停车    D、坐下

79. picture

   He knew a lot about the present economic picture. (    )

   A、图片        B、状况；形势     C、描绘

80. pool

   If we pool ideas, we may find a better solution to the problem. (   )

   A、水坑        B、池塘      C、集中使用，联合

81. practically

   My work is practically finished now, so I can have a good time this weekend. (    )

   A、实际上      B、从实际出发    C、几乎，差不多

82. practice

   It is her usual practice to have only one meal on Sundays. (     )

   A、练习       B、实践      C、惯例

83. proper

   We’re in a proper mess now. (     )

   A、恰当的      B、规范的     C、完全的；彻底的

84. press

   He pressed her guests to stay a little longer. (    )

   A、压          B、劝说        C、压碎；熨平

85. put    

   I don’t think you put it clearly. Would you mind explaining it again? (   )

   A、放，搁      B、说，表达     C、使处于（某状态）

86. reach

   Here’s my phone number, in case you need to reach me. (     )

   A、（用电话等）与……取得联络    B、到达；抵达    C、伸手触及

87. read

   I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time. (     )

   A、阅读       B、了解      C、理解；领会

88. receive

   We will receive guests tonight. (     )

   A、得到       B、收到      C、接待；欢迎

89. reduce

   (1) The bombs reduced the city to ruins. (   )

   (2) Hunger reduced him to stealing. (    )

   A、减少；缩减    B、使成为    C、迫使（……陷入不佳状态）

90. rest

   His assumption rested on reliable data. (    )

   A、停止       B、依靠，依赖      C、休息

91. run

   (1) A good idea ran through her mind. (    )

   (2) He is not running in the upcoming election. (     )

   A、奔跑      B、忽然想起    C、竞选    D、经营

92. say

   (1) Say that war breaks out, what will you do? (    )

   (2) What would you do if you got, say, a million dollars? (     )

   A、说       B、假定     C、譬如    

93. set

   (1) He looked at me with set eyes. (   )

   (2) Reviewing my studies the whole month, I was set for the exam. (     )

   A、放置     B、确定     C、意志坚定的   D、准备好的

94. shoot

   (1) The trees are shooting out fresh green leaves. (     )

   (2) The tree give out new shoots in spring. (     )

   A、射击；射中      B、发芽     C、嫩芽；新枝

95. shot

   His father is a big shot in the factory. (     )

   A、射击         B、开枪 / 炮      C、重要人物

96. spring

   Fast-food restaurants are spring up all over the city. (     )

   A、春天         B、涌出        C、泉水

97. stand

   There is a newspaper stand at the corner. (    )

   A、站立         B、忍受       C、货摊；售货亭

98. station

   Two guards were stationed at the back of the room. (    )

   A、站台      B、车站     C、驻扎于

99. steal

   The man stole out of the building without anyone seeing him. (     )

   A、偷       B、悄悄地行动     C、窃取

100. strength

   Math is my strength, while I don’t do well in English. (     )

   A、力气，力量      B、体力     C、强项    

101. succeed

   (1) The stormy night ended, and a beautiful morning succeeded. (   )

   (2) He will succeed his father as manager of the shop. (  )

   A、成功       B、继承     C、接着……发生

102. sharp

   (1) I felt a sharp pain in my stomach. (    )

   (2) It’s five o’clock sharp. (     )

   A、锋利的；锐利的    B、指时刻整，准    C、剧烈的；猛烈的

103. simply

   It is simply wonderful to hear her sing. (    )

   A、仅仅；只不过    B、完全地，的确  

104. subject

   (1) Those islands are subject to typhoons. (     )

   (2) We need male subjects between the ages of 18 and 25 for the experiment. (     )

   A、主题      B、科目     C、接受试验者    D、易遭受……的

105. tell

   (1) Eyes sometimes tell what’s on our minds. (     )

   (2) Hard work began to tell on her. (     )

   A、告诉；说；讲     B、命令   C、显示   D、起作用；影响

106. ticket

    The new driver got a ticket for speeding. (  C  )

    A、车票      B、入场券     C、罚款单

107. tie

Three people tied for first place in the competition. (     )

A、打成平手     B、拴，系     C、带子

108. twist

   The newspaper was accused of twisting the facts. (    )    

   A、（道路、河流等）曲折    B、蜿蜒    C、歪曲；曲解

109. vehicle

   Rumor is a kind of vehicle for information, too. (     )

   A、交通工具    B、传播媒介   C、车辆

110. walk

   This society welcomes people from all walks of life. (     )

   A、行业       B、行走；步行    C、陪（某人）；遛（动物）

111. weigh

   (1) Weigh your words before speaking. (    )

   (2) Your suggestion weighed heavily in the discussion. (    )

   A、称……的重量     B、权衡；仔细考虑    C、有意义，有分量

112. weight

   How much weight will be attached to his decision? (    )

   A、重量      B、重要性，分量    C、重东西

113. will

   (1) The survivors never lost the will to live. (     )

   (2) My grandmother left me these jewels in her will. (     )

   A、将，会，要     B、遗嘱    C、意志

114. work

The pills the doctor gave me aren’t working and I still feel sick. (    )

A、工作，劳动     B、运转     C、起作用

115.No word has come from the battle front.(     )

    A. 字     B. 词        C.诺言     D.消息